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- Personal Loan Prepayment
Personal Loan Prepayment
What are Loan Prepayments?
- Loan prepayment means repaying debt before the end of the tenure.
- Most of the banks levy charges on personal loan prepayment, which are termed as prepayment charges or foreclosure charges.
- The prepayment penalty on personal loans range from nil to 5% varying from lender to lender.
- Prepay your loan in the initial phase of your loan tenure to avail the maximum benefits of prepayment.
- The prepayment penalty is calculated using a fixed rate or differential interest method.
- Keep in mind the minimum lock-in period; you cannot prepay the loan in the lock-in period.
- In prepayment, you face two options: either reduce EMI or loan tenure.
- Check Best Offers
Bank/NBFCs | Rate* | EMI per Lakh* | Action |
---|---|---|---|
HDFC Bank | 10.25% | ₹ 2,137 | Check Eligibility |
Bajaj Finserv | 12.99% | ₹ 2,275 | Check Eligibility |
ICICI Bank | 10.25% | ₹ 2,137 | Check Eligibility |
* Starting From
Personal Loan Prepayment Charges of All Banks
Bank | Lock-In Period | Prepayment Charges |
---|---|---|
SBI ⊕ Compare |
6 months | 3% |
HDFC Bank ⊕ Compare |
12 months | 2 - 4% |
ICICI Bank ⊕ Compare |
6 months | 5% |
Bajaj Finserv ⊕ Compare |
1 month | 4% |
IDFC First Bank ⊕ Compare |
12 months | 5% foreclosure charges. Can foreclose after 3 months in case of smart personal loan |
Axis Bank ⊕ Compare |
1 month | For Loan Amt Approved of 10 Lacs and above-- 0% FC charges after 12 EMIs if closure through OWN FUNDS,1-12 EMI-5%, 13-24 EMI-4%, 25-36 EMI-3% & Above 36 EMI-2% |
Tata Capital ⊕ Compare |
6 months | Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000 |
Fullerton India ⊕ Compare |
6 months | 1 -17 months: 7%, 18 - 23 months: 5%, 24 - 35 months: 3%, After 36 months: Nil |
IndusInd Bank ⊕ Compare |
12 months | 4% |
Kotak Bank ⊕ Compare |
12 months | Starting from Rs.999 |
RBL Bank ⊕ Compare |
18 months | 3%-5% |
IIFL ⊕ Compare |
6 months | 01-06 months-7%+GST, 7-24 months- 5%+GST and After 24 Months-4%+ GST |
HDB Financial ⊕ Compare |
6 months | Nil foreclosure charges |
Syndicate Bank ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Muthoot ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Union Bank of India ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Canara Bank ⊕ Compare |
1 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Bank of Maharashtra ⊕ Compare |
1 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Andhra Bank ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Allahabad Bank ⊕ Compare |
0 month | 2.25% |
Federal Bank ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
PNB ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Indian Overseas Bank ⊕ Compare |
1 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Indian Bank ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
IDBI Bank ⊕ Compare |
1 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Corporation Bank ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Bank of Baroda ⊕ Compare |
1 month | Nil |
Standard Chartered Bank ⊕ Compare |
1 month | 5% charges before 12 months, 4% charges after 12 months |
Yes Bank ⊕ Compare |
12 months | Up to 4% |
Karur Vysya Bank ⊕ Compare |
0 month | Nil prepayment charges |
Cashe ⊕ Compare |
0 month | |
Axis Finance ⊕ Compare |
6 months | Nil Foreclosure Charges. 2% if foreclosure is done within the lock-in period |
What is Personal Loan Prepayment or Foreclosure?
Personal loan prepayment is a facility offered by financial institutions where you can pay your loan amount (outstanding and interest amount) before the tenure ends. However, personal loan banks might charge certain fees and also this is available only after you have paid a few EMIs. Before deciding on a lender you must check if the bank has a personal loan with prepayment option, if available then is it personal loans with no prepayment penalty or with penalty.
Personal Loan Part Prepayment: It is a facility under which you can prepay the loan partially after a few months' lock-in period. The charges levied by every lender is different. If you decide for part payment, then you can bring down your EMI.
Personal Loan Foreclosure: Loan foreclosure is a facility where you pay the personal loan amount in full before the end of the tenure. Few banks allow prepayment after 6 EMIs, whereas few banks allow foreclosure after 12 EMIs.
Benefits of Personal Loan Prepayment
Pros of making prepayment of the personal loan are:
- Become Debt Free: The foremost advantage of repaying any loan is to become debt-free which is a significant relief for anyone. Personal loans can support you with a fund crunch, but they can put you in financial despair if the repayments are not appropriately handled. Therefore, use the surplus funds you have to repay your debt as early as possible. This not only makes you debt-free but also lightens the burden of paying EMI over the entire tenure of the loan.
- Save on the interest: It is advisable to make the prepayment in the early phase of the loan term if you have ample funds. However, it is essential to remember here that most lenders have some lock-in period. That means that within the lock-in period, you cannot repay your loan entirely or partially. However, you can make repayments after the lock-in term is over and save a decent amount of interest.
- Reduce EMI: If you make part prepayment of a loan then you can reduce your EMI. In such a case, interest rate will be charged on the current outstanding loan amount only. For example, if your total loan is ₹ 5,00,000 and interest rate is 11%, your EMI will be ₹ 10,871. But if you pay ₹ 2.50 Lakh after 12 months, your new EMI will be ₹ 6,571, you save a total of ₹ 4,300.
Drawbacks of Personal Loan Prepayment
The drawbacks of making prepayment of Personal Loan are:
- Payment of foreclosure charges on personal loan: There is a caveat when you make early repayment of the loan, i.e. personal loan prepayment charges. It is an amount paid by the borrowers if they repay the loan before the loan term ends. Personal loan prepayment charges vary from nil to 5 percent of the outstanding balance or a fixed amount from one lender to another. Some lenders offer personal loan without prepayment penalty, and some may charge a flat penalty or fixed percentage of the loan amount. You will save significantly on prepayment if your lender does not charge a prepayment penalty.
- The depletion of a large sum of cash: Having liquidity in hands is useful for unfettered use. You can use it to satisfy your immediate fund needs or invest in a financial product that may get you better returns. It depends on your situation to determine how to spend your surplus funds – whether to pay your loan in advance or to use it in another place.
Note: Be sure you compare the different interest rates charged in the personal loan prepayment agreeing on a partial or full prepayment. Furthermore, select a personal loan deal that does not have a prepayment penalty or low charges and save as much as possible from prepaying the unpaid debt. Prepayment not only lowers the debt burden but also reduces the risk of defaulting on personal loans.
Personal Loan Foreclosure and Prepayment Charges
Bank | Part Prepayment Charges | Prepayment Charges |
---|---|---|
Bank of Baroda | Allowed After 1 Month at | Allowed After 1 Month at Nil |
Indian Bank | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges |
Corporation Bank | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges |
Andhra Bank | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges |
PNB | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges |
Allahabad Bank | Allowed at 2.25% | Allowed at 2.25% |
Union Bank of India | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges |
Bank of Maharashtra | Allowed After 1 Month at | Allowed After 1 Month at Nil prepayment charges |
Indian Overseas Bank | Allowed After 1 Month at | Allowed After 1 Month at Nil prepayment charges |
HDFC Bank | Allowed After 12 Months at 2-4% | Allowed After 12 Months at 2 - 4% |
Kotak Bank | Allowed After 12 Months at Rs.500/- + GST Charges applicable on part payment. After lock-in period, Customer can pay 20% every year on Principal Outstanding | Allowed After 12 Months at Starting from Rs.999 |
Axis Bank | Allowed After 1 Month at 1-12 EMI-5%, 13-24 EMI-4%, 25-36 EMI-3% & Above 36 EMI-2% | Allowed After 1 Month at For Loan Amt Approved of 10 Lacs and above-- 0% FC charges after 12 EMIs if closure through OWN FUNDS,1-12 EMI-5%, 13-24 EMI-4%, 25-36 EMI-3% & Above 36 EMI-2% |
Tata Capital | Allowed After 6 Months at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed After 6 Months at Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000 |
Federal Bank | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges |
IDFC First Bank | Allowed After 3 Months at In case of Smart Personal Loan at Nil Charges | Allowed After 12 Months at 5% foreclosure charges. Can foreclose after 3 months in case of smart personal loan |
Yes Bank | Allowed After 12 Months at 2% charges | Allowed After 12 Months at Up to 4% |
Standard Chartered Bank | Allowed After 12 Months at 2% | Allowed After 1 Month at 5% charges before 12 months, 4% charges after 12 months |
IDBI Bank | Allowed After 1 Month at 2% of the outstanding loan amount + applicable taxes | Allowed After 1 Month at Nil prepayment charges |
Syndicate Bank | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges | Allowed at Nil prepayment charges |
Canara Bank | Allowed After 1 Month at | Allowed After 1 Month at Nil prepayment charges |
Bajaj Finserv | Allowed After 1 Month at 2% | Allowed After 1 Month at 4% |
Axis Finance | Allowed After 3 Months at Nil Part-Payment Charges | Allowed After 6 Months at Nil Foreclosure Charges. 2% if foreclosure is done within the lock-in period |
HDB Financial | Allowed After 6 Months at Nil Partpayment charges | Allowed After 6 Months at Nil foreclosure charges |
Personal Loan Prepayment and Foreclosure Procedure – a step by step complete guide
If you want to prepay your personal loan, then you must follow the below-given steps: -
- Calculate the foreclosure charges or EMI after prepayment. Use MyLoanCare’s prepayment calculator.
- For foreclosure or prepayment, contact your nearest bank branch.
- Take all the required documents with you.
- You will have to meet the relationship manager at the branch who will calculate the fees or penalty.
- The process will begin once they receive penalty charges.
FAQs
✅Is prepayment of personal loan a good idea?
It depends on your aim of prepayment. If you aim to save interest by making prepayment of the loan, it is useful to do it in the early phases or after the lock-in period. If you are prepaying the loan for improving your credit score, then prepayment will bring you in good books of credit bureaus. Be mindful of prepayment charges levied by the bank.
✅Can I pay a personal loan in advance?
You can pay it in advance, although it is not advisable. Sometimes, lenders ask borrowers to pay 1-2 EMIs in advance before the loan is approved. Suppose you taken a loan of ₹ 1 Lakh at 15% for two years or 24 months. The emi comes to ₹ 4,849. So, if you pay two EMIs in advance, the effective loan balance is reduced to ₹ 90,302. An EMI of ₹ 4,849 means that you have to pay more interest rate around 18% instead of 15%.
✅Does prepayment reduce EMI?
When you prepay your loan, your overall burden decreases, and you have two options in front of you. First, you have the option to reduce your tenure and second, you can get your EMI reduced. Which option suits your requirement depends on your convenience and financial situation.
✅Are there any prepayment charges on personal loans?
Not all banks charge prepayment penalty on a personal loan. Few banks have schemes of no prepayment penalty on a personal loan. However, few banks charge prepayment penalties, which may range upto 6% of the outstanding balance.
✅Can we do partial payment for personal loans?
Yes, partial payment for personal loans is possible with few lenders. It can be done when you have paid a few EMIs on time. Also, you might have to pay charges for that.
✅Which bank allows prepayment of a personal loan?
All banks and NBFCs allow prepayment facility on a personal loan. However, the part payment facility is allowed by a few banks only. To opt for a prepayment facility, you have to pay your loan EMIs on time for a lock-in period of 3 to 12 months. The lock-in period is different in every bank.
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