Business Loan EMI Calculator India

• Loan amount – The amount you need to borrow for business expansion or purpose. Higher the loan amount, higher will be the EMI.
• Rate of interest – The interest rate on a loan is an important determinant of the EMI. Higher the interest rate, higher will be the EMI and vice-versa.
• Loan Tenure – Longer the loan tenure, lower the EMI. Longest loan tenure for business loan in India is 5 years.

The following table provides a comparison of EMI for a ₹ 1 Lakh loan at different tenures:

For a business loan at 13.50% interest rate, the EMI per ₹ 1 Lakh loan amount is as below:

Loan Tenure	2 years	3 years	5 years
EMI amount for loan amount ₹ 1 Lakh at 13.50%	₹ 4,778	₹ 3,394	₹ 2,301
Total amount you pay back to the bank including principal and interest	₹ 1,30,414	₹ 1,48,931	₹ 1,94,227
Interest you have to pay over loan tenure	₹ 30,414	₹ 48,931	₹ 94,227

• At the lowest business loan rate of 13.50% for a maximum tenure of 5 years, the lowest EMI translates to ₹ 2,301 per lakh. In this case, you have to pay an interest of ₹ 94,227 on your loan amount of ₹ 1 Lakh over a period of 5 years.
• If you decide to take a loan for 2 years only, for the same rate of interest you will pay a higher EMI of ₹ 4,778. In this scenario you pay a total interest of ₹ 30,414 on your loan amount of ₹ 1 Lakh over a period of 2 years, which is less than half of what you paid for a 5 years loan.

An amortization schedule refers to a complete table of periodic loan payments presenting the principal and interest amount that comprise each payment until the loan is repaid. In simple terms, it provides a roadmap of spreading out a credit option like home loans into a series of fixed payments. While each monthly payment remains the same, the payment is made up of parts that vary over time. It assists banks and financial institutes to keep a track of what they owe and when, as well as forecast the outstanding balance or interest at any point of the repayment schedule.

An amortization schedule is a table of periodic loan payments that shows the amount of principal and the amount of interest that comprise each payment until the loan is paid off at the end of its term.

In the Amortization schedule, your Business Loan monthly EMI will be equal, but the component of EMI, which consists of interest payment and principal payment will not remain the same every month, it keeps on changing.

Illustration: How to read an amortization schedule

Suppose if you take a Business Loan of ₹ 5 Lakh for 2 years at an interest rate of 13.50%. EMI calculated for this loan amount is ₹ 23,889 and the total annual EMIs to be paid annually is ₹ 2,86,662. The EMI schedule of loan for 2 years is explained below in the table –

Amortization Schedule for a Business Loan of ₹ 5 Lakh over the 2 years

Year	Interest paid during the year	Principal repaid during the year	Total amount paid during the year (Interest + Principal)	Outstanding Principal
2020	₹ 5,625	₹ 18,264	₹ 23,889	₹ 4,81,736
Dec	₹ 5,625	₹ 18,264	₹ 23,889	₹ 4,81,736
2021	₹ 50,794	₹ 2,35,868	₹ 2,86,662	₹ 2,45,868
Jan	₹ 5,420	₹ 18,469	₹ 23,889	₹ 4,63,268
Feb	₹ 5,212	₹ 18,677	₹ 23,889	₹ 4,44,591
Mar	₹ 5,002	₹ 18,887	₹ 23,889	₹ 4,25,704
Apr	₹ 4,789	₹ 19,099	₹ 23,889	₹ 4,06,605
May	₹ 4,574	₹ 19,314	₹ 23,889	₹ 3,87,290
Jun	₹ 4,357	₹ 19,531	₹ 23,889	₹ 3,67,759
Jul	₹ 4,137	₹ 19,751	₹ 23,889	₹ 3,48,008
Aug	₹ 3,915	₹ 19,973	₹ 23,889	₹ 3,28,034
Sep	₹ 3,690	₹ 20,198	₹ 23,889	₹ 3,07,836
Oct	₹ 3,463	₹ 20,425	₹ 23,889	₹ 2,87,411
Nov	₹ 3,233	₹ 20,655	₹ 23,889	₹ 2,66,756
Dec	₹ 3,001	₹ 20,888	₹ 23,889	₹ 2,45,868
2022	₹ 16,905	₹ 2,45,868	₹ 2,62,774	-₹ 0
Jan	₹ 2,766	₹ 21,122	₹ 23,889	₹ 2,24,746
Feb	₹ 2,528	₹ 21,360	₹ 23,889	₹ 2,03,386
Mar	₹ 2,288	₹ 21,600	₹ 23,889	₹ 1,81,785
Apr	₹ 2,045	₹ 21,843	₹ 23,889	₹ 1,59,942
May	₹ 1,799	₹ 22,089	₹ 23,889	₹ 1,37,853
Jun	₹ 1,551	₹ 22,338	₹ 23,889	₹ 1,15,515
Jul	₹ 1,300	₹ 22,589	₹ 23,889	₹ 92,926
Aug	₹ 1,045	₹ 22,843	₹ 23,889	₹ 70,083
Sep	₹ 788	₹ 23,100	₹ 23,889	₹ 46,983
Oct	₹ 529	₹ 23,360	₹ 23,889	₹ 23,623
Nov	₹ 266	₹ 23,623	₹ 23,889	-₹ 0

Each Business Loan EMI consists of both amounts of interest as well as the principal repaid. The interest component of EMI goes down while the principal component goes up in both cases while doing the calculation.

In the above illustration, on a Business Loan of ₹ 5 Lakh, taken at the lowest interest rate of 13.50%, EMI paid is ₹ 23,889 and an annual total of EMIs is ₹ 2,86,662, the interest component is ₹ 53,418 while the principal component is ₹ 2,33,244 in year 1 of loan disbursement. You repay only 46.65% of the total principal after paying 12 EMIs during the first year.

In year 2, the interest component of EMI is around 6.94%, while the principal component is around 93.06%. Upto 2 years, you have cumulatively repaid 100% of your total Business Loan.

It is difficult to calculate EMI manually as it is a very long and time consuming process. To calculate EMI, you need to know about the loan amount, interest charged on the amount and the tenure for which you want to borrow the amount. The mathematical formula by which business loan EMI is calculated is mentioned below

P*r* (1+r)^n/([(1+r)^n]-1)

In above formula,

P is the loan amount that you want to borrow

r is the rate of interest per month

n is the tenure of loan repayment in months

It is advised to calculate loan EMI by using EMI calculator which gives you quick and accurate estimates.

EMI calculator business loan calculates your EMI and has multiple benefits, which are listed below:

• Time saving : Using EMI calculator calculates EMI in seconds and saves your time in doing cumbersome calculations. You only need to enter the basic loan details like loan amount, interest rate and loan tenure to calculate the loan EMI.
• Accurate results : Manual calculations can sometimes lead to wrong calculations and hence, wrong results. EMI calculator allows you to calculate error free EMI instantly.
• Plan your finances : Calculating EMI allows to assess if you would be able to service a particular level of EMI, based on your income and savings level.
• Allows to evaluate multiple schedules: EMI calculator also allows you to view the amortization schedules and EMIs for various combinations of loan tenures and interest rates, thus allowing you to choose the EMIs that suits your repayment or servicing capabilities.

Part prepayment is the amount that you decide to pay before the end of loan tenure, if you have surplus money. When you part prepay your loan, bank gives you two options:

• To reduce your EMI and keep the tenure same
• To keep the EMI same and reduce your repayment tenure.

The choice between the two options depends on your monthly repayment capacity. We have explained the way in which EMI or tenure re-adjust after part prepayment of loan in the illustration below:

Suppose you take a loan of ₹ 7,00,000 for 5 years at an interest rate of 13.50%. Your loan EMI works out at ₹ 16,106 per month, with annual EMIs of ₹ 1,93,282. This is how your original loan schedule looks like till Year 5.

On loan amount of ₹ 7 Lakh, you make payment of ₹ 16,106 every month and annual payment of ₹ 1,93,282. By the end of year 3, you have outstanding principal of ₹ 3,37,127 and you have to pay another 24 EMIs to fully pay down your loan. The original schedule of your loan till year 3, has been shown in the table below:

Loan Amount	₹ 7 Lakh
Tenure (in months)	60
Interest Rate	13.50%
Monthly EMI, Rs.	16,106

Loan schedule	Principal repaid	Principal outstanding
Year 1	₹ 1.05 Lakh	₹ 5.95 Lakh
Year 2	₹ 1.20 Lakh	₹ 4.75 Lakh
Year 3	₹ 1.37 Lakh	₹ 3.37 Lakh

Now at the end of year 3, you have surplus amount of ₹ 1 Lakh and you decide to prepay the loan. You have two options:

Option 1: Reduce your loan tenure and keep your EMI same

Option 2: Reduce your EMIs and keep the loan tenure unchanged

Option 1: Reduce your loan tenure and keep your EMI same

If you have ₹ 1 Lakh as surplus amount and decide to keep the EMI same and reduce the tenure, this is what will happen.

At the end of 3 years, when you prepay an amount of ₹ 1 Lakh, outstanding principal is reduced to ₹ 2.37 Lakh as compared to ₹ 3.37 Lakh in your original schedule. As your loan outstanding reduces and you opt to reduce your loan tenure, at the end of 3 years you are left to pay only 17 more EMIs compared to 24 EMIs as planned in your original loan schedule. As a result of this change, your total loan tenure gets reduced to 53 months compared to 60 months, which was scheduled earlier. Please refer to table below to understand the EMI calculations in case of a prepayment:

Loan Amount
Tenure (in months)	60
Interest Rate	13.50%
Monthly EMI, Rs.	16,106
Early Payment, Rs.	₹ 1 Lakh in 3rd year

Loan schedule	Principal repaid	Principal outstanding
Year 1	₹ 1.05 Lakh	₹ 5.95 Lakh
Year 2	₹ 1.20 Lakh	₹ 4.75 Lakh
Year 3	₹ 2.37 Lakh	₹ 2.37 Lakh
Year 4	₹ 1.93 Lakh	₹ 43,845

Option – 2 : Reduce your EMI and keep the loan tenure same

At the end of 3 years, when you prepay an amount of ₹ 1 Lakh outstanding principal is reduced to ₹ 2.37 Lakh as comparison to ₹ 4.75 Lakh in your original schedule. As your loan outstanding reduces and you opt to reduce EMI, your revised EMI stands at ₹ 11,329 compared to ₹ 16,106 earlier. Your remaining loan tenure remains unchanged at 24 months and you pay an EMI of ₹ 11,329 which is lower by ₹ 4,777 as per your original loan amortisation schedule. Please refer to table below to understand the EMI calculations in case of a prepayment under Option 2:

Loan Amount	₹ 7 Lakh
Tenure (in months)	60
Interest Rate	13.50%
Early Payment, Rs.	₹ 1 Lakh in 3rd year

Loan schedule	Monthly EMI	Principal repaid	Principal outstanding
Year 1	16,106	₹ 1.05 Lakh	₹ 5.95 Lakh
Year 2	16,106	₹ 1.20 Lakh	₹ 4.75 Lakh
Year 3	16,106	₹ 2.37 Lakh	₹ 2.37 Lakh
Year 4	11,329	₹ 1.11 Lakh	₹ 1.26 Lakh
Year 5	11,329	₹ 1.26 Lakh	0

If you choose the option to reduce your EMI, it will reduce your monthly expense burden and ease off your monthly finances. You pay lower interest compared to what was planned in the original loan schedule as your EMI reduces.

However, you still pay higher interest compared to Option 1, in which you decide to reduce your loan tenure after prepayment. If you plan to prepay, continuing to pay same EMI over a shorter tenure can result in significantly lower interest amount on your loan and hence, should be the preferred choice whenever possible.

✅What if I miss EMI payment or there is an ECS bounce?

If you miss your EMI payment or if there is an ECS bounce then bank may charge a penalty. In addition, it will also be reflected in your CIBIL report and your CIBIL score may get impacted.

✅What if I get delay in paying the business loan EMI?

Banks charges penalty for delaying EMI payment. The amount of penalty varies from bank to bank.

✅Why it is necessary to calculate EMI beforehand?

It is important to calculate your EMI in advance to maintain stability in future payments. When you avail loan, you promise the bank to pay a fixed amount at fixed date every month. So, before availing the loan you should consider the stability of your income, monthly expenses and the existing loan obligations to avoid any discrepancies in future payments.

✅Does the loan tenure affect my EMI for business loan?

Business loan can be availed for maximum tenure of 5 years. Tenure affects your monthly EMI. Longer the tenure of business loan, lower will be your EMI.

✅How MyLoanCare EMI calculator helps in calculating EMI?

MyLoanCare EMI calculator for business loan calculates the EMIs of different banks as per the details entered by you. You can easily compare the EMIs and opt for the best option. You also get to know about the interest charged on loan amount entered.

✅How is business loan EMI calculated?

You can calculate EMI of your business loan through our “Business loan EMI Calculator” which uses combination of loan amount, loan tenure and interest rate to calculate loan EMI instantly online.

• The EMI calculator also tells you how much interest you would pay throughout the loan tenure. Longer the loan tenure, more the amount of interest for same loan amount you have to pay.

✅What will be my monthly EMI?

Monthly EMI depends upon your income and expenses. Generally, banks advise you to limit your EMI to 35% to 45% of your net income so that you can pay your EMI without any burden or difficulty. You can calculate your EMI online which will help you to know your repayment capacity.

✅Is the business loan EMI fixed or can it change in future?

Here are some situations in which your EMI can change:

• Banks generally offer floating rate of interest on business loans if interest rates increases but banks typically keep the EMI constant and increase the loan tenure. So, you will pay same EMI but for a longer duration. However, if your loan tenure is maximum (as per permissible limit) then your bank may increase the EMI amount.
• For partly disbursed loans availed under tranched EMI scheme, your loan EMI will increase with each disbursement.
• You can prepay your loan or you can opt to reduce your EMI and keep the loan tenure same or keep the EMI unchanged and reduce the loan tenure. It is more beneficial to keep the EMI same and reduce the loan tenure.
• However, you may opt to reduce the EMI in case you so desire.
• Any other situations as per terms and conditions of the loan agreement.